Own-CPF sponsorship route gives β ≈ +19 vs +6-9 for committee/party
🟡 When the candidate pays with their own CPF (n_self = 18), β = +19.12 (p = 0.006) — more than twice the +6-9 of the committee/party CNPJ routes. Smallest cell but the sharpest single-route signal.
Two readings:
- Strategic-incentives: direct personal stake → more pressure on the pollster.
- Selection: CPF-payers are systematically different (smaller budget, possibly without a formal committee, possibly first-time candidates).
Not distinguishable on n = 18; both readings consistent with the direction.
Sources.
- Own analysis:
build/table/heterogeneity.csv(route_split rows); AN-006 - Cross-refs: H9 funding-source-gradient
Cited analyses
When the candidate pays with their own CPF (n_self=18), β = +19.12 pp (p=0.006) — roughly 2× the committee/party routes. Smallest cell but the sharpest signal; suggests strategic incentives concentrate where the sponsor has most personal stake.